Digital Data Provides Maps for Hurricane
Relief
Auburn, Ala – September 23, 2005 -
“It was like nothing I’ve
ever seen before.” Those are the words of Ronnie Davis, a 36 year veteran with
the National Guard who just completed an assignment with Hurricane Katrina
relief in Mississippi. Davis has been stationed in Kosovo and has worked
numerous disaster efforts during his time with the Guard, but the devastation
in Mississippi really got to him. Davis is attached to the 1204th Engineering
Company of Slocum, Alabama. His unit was called up to assist with the
Hurricane Katrina efforts in Ocean Springs, Mississippi. “Our primary mission
was to provide security and to help the local authorities restore order,” said
Davis.
Upon arrival, the only maps
available were tourist-type maps—roadmaps. In his full-time career, Davis is a
Soil Conservation Technician working for USDA-Natural Resources Conservation
Service (NRCS), in Geneva, Alabama. In that capacity, he works daily with
digital data to produce conservation plans for producers in Geneva County.
Davis knew what digital data was available through NRCS, he was familiar with
the equipment needed to produce the product, and knew how valuable the maps
would be to those working in the relief effort.
Davis said, “I asked
permission to send a few of my fellow guardsmen to pick up what we call a DTSS
(Digital Topographic Support System), which is a topographic system that we
can use to produce maps and shape files.” His commanding officer agreed, so
now Davis needed access to the digital data.
“I knew that NRCS would have
the data needed to develop maps for the local network,” said Davis. A phone
call to his home county put things in motion. Through the NRCS network, the
NRCS Cartography and Geospatial Center, Forth Worth, Texas, put together the
digital data needed for the entire southern portion of Mississippi from
Interstate 20 to the Gulf. The data were burned to a CD and sent overnight to
Davis at his Ocean Springs, Mississippi, attachment headquarters.
“When we arrived in
Mississippi, there was very little communication system available. We set up
our equipment on the runway at the Ocean Springs airport and operated the
equipment off of our own generator. We had two plotters, and one large
scanner. With this set-up, we produced over 800 maps to support the whole
operation there in our sector. We didn’t have internet upon arrival, so we had
to hand deliver the maps. With these maps, we could pin-point the local need.
Not only did we produce maps for our own unit, we produced maps for the local
police, State Troopers coming in from other states, large maps for use by FEMA
for distribution points. You’ve got to understand that this area was
devastated. The local police had one map mounted on a wall. You can imagine
how difficult it was to try to direct people to go to various places with only
one map to work with,” said Davis.
“With the background and
training I’ve had with NRCS, I knew NRCS had the information that was needed
to produce the maps. With my work with NRCS, I had the insight of what was
needed, because it’s a day to day routine for us. What I do at work for NRCS
just transitioned into what was needed to help with Hurricane Katrina relief
in Mississippi and to support the local governments,” said Davis.
“Kosovo was a war-torn
country, but Mississippi was worse than anything I’ve ever seen. Total areas
were gone. What wasn’t destroyed was damaged by water. The maps that we
produced helped provide a framework for relief efforts in the Ocean Springs
area,” said Davis.

Digital data provides information needed to create maps for hurricane relief
areas. Ronnie Davis (r), as a Soil Conservation Technician with USDA-Natural
Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), had the knowledge, skills, and abilities
to use digital data during a crisis situation.